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Arattupuzha Velayudha Panicker
Arattupuzha Velayudha Panicker was an Ezhava warrior who lived in the 19th century in Kerala, South India and fought against caste oppression by the upper castes. His original name was Kalisseril Velayutha Chekavar.〔NR Krishanan IAS, Izhavar Annum Innum (Trissur: Seena Publications, 1967), p 119〕
==Early life==
''Velayutha Chekavar'' (1825 - Jan 1874) was born in the affluent ''Kaalisseril Tharavadu'' in Arattupuzha, Karthikappally Taluk. The Chekavars of the family were fierce warriors. The family was famous for their proficiency in Kalaripayattu, Ayurveda, Astrology etc. The Tharavadu was a big matrilineal family following Keralas famous Marumakkathayam. His mother's family deity was ''Kaalisseril Kali'' and followed serpent worship. There were four big ''Sarpa Kavu's'' surrounding the Tharavadu. His grandfather ''Vallikadavil Perumal Chekavan''(Perumalchekon or Perumalchan) was even proficient in ''Tulunadan kalari techniques'' which was not common in Southern style of Kalaripayattu.〔 His parents died in his childhood itself. Little Velayudhan studied Ayurveda and Astrology from family Asans(trainers) in addition to Sanskrit and Kalaripayattu including ''Tulunadan techniques'') from his grandfather. He married ''Velumpy'' of Varanapally in 1845. He moved to the house in Mangalam after the Marriage. His wife's matrilineal Tharavadu in Mangalam was a traditional teakwood ''Naalukettu''.〔NR Krishanan IAS, Izhavar Annum Innum (Trissur: Seena Publications, 1967), p 120〕 He had been 7 feet tall, muscular, very fair skinned.〔Dr Filippo Osella and Caroline Osella, Social Mobility In Kerala: Modernity and Identity in Conflict (Pluto Press, 2000,ISBN 0-7453-1693-X), Page 156 to 158〕 He caught hold of the thief who robbed a ''Salagramam''(Hindu sacred stone) from the Tantri of Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple ''Tharananaloor Namboothiripad'', during his travel to Thiruvananthapuram through Kayamkulam lake, as per the request of the Maharaja of Travancore. As a compliment the Maharaja gave him the title of ''Panickan''. Later it was modified as ''Panicker''.〔
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